全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5370篇 |
免费 | 1255篇 |
国内免费 | 2505篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 274篇 |
大气科学 | 518篇 |
地球物理 | 1624篇 |
地质学 | 4991篇 |
海洋学 | 622篇 |
天文学 | 189篇 |
综合类 | 686篇 |
自然地理 | 226篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 63篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 91篇 |
2012年 | 41篇 |
2011年 | 537篇 |
2010年 | 316篇 |
2009年 | 470篇 |
2008年 | 158篇 |
2007年 | 314篇 |
2006年 | 559篇 |
2005年 | 617篇 |
2004年 | 1301篇 |
2003年 | 799篇 |
2002年 | 531篇 |
2001年 | 427篇 |
2000年 | 272篇 |
1999年 | 268篇 |
1998年 | 316篇 |
1997年 | 295篇 |
1996年 | 188篇 |
1995年 | 153篇 |
1994年 | 125篇 |
1993年 | 334篇 |
1992年 | 296篇 |
1991年 | 138篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1989年 | 77篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 56篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1950年 | 8篇 |
1943年 | 7篇 |
1940年 | 9篇 |
1937年 | 15篇 |
1934年 | 9篇 |
1933年 | 13篇 |
1928年 | 7篇 |
1924年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有9130条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
首先通过对加入随机噪声的合成信号进行Morlet小波变换并进行显著性检验, 分析所得信号的周期成分的显著性和非显著性, 然后研究信号周期长短、 信号观测时间段长短与精度之间的关系.在此基础上,以活动周期比较稳定的太阳黑子活动作为实例分析,结果显示本文的精度分析和显著性检验方法对于周期谱的精度和显著性研究是可行的.最后将该方法应用于全球地震活动周期谱的分析,求出全球地震活动周期谱及其显著性与精度.研究结果表明,在利用Morlet小波分析地磁场和地震活动性周期时引入显著性检验,并结合本文给出的精度, 可以从数据中提取出周期谱及其显著性和精度. 相似文献
82.
Data on sediment flux at three hydrologic stations from the 1950s to 2006 are utilized to study the decadal,annual,and monthly variations in suspended sediment load delivered from the Pearl River to the ocean.Results show that variations in sediment flux from three main tributaries,including the West River,the North River and the East River,are spatially non-uniform.Since nearly 90%of the suspended sediment load comes from the West River,its variation has dominated the overall tendency of sediment flux in the entire Pearl River.Although a significant decreasing trend exists in the annual variation of the total sediment flux,the decadal change can be divided into an increasing phase and a decreasing phase,with the turning point between the two phases in the late 1980s.From the 1950s to the 1980s,the average annual river sediment flux increased by 30.43%.However,sediment flux has decreased significantly since the 1990s,with the average sediment flux being 38.60%less in the 2000s than that in the 1950s.The current sediment flux is also 52.93%less than its peak in the 1980s. The monthly variation pattern of the suspended sediment load transport to the sea is more interesting. For the West River,all months show a decreasing trend,and for most months the reduction values are significant.However,for the East River the sediment load shows a decrease trend in the dry season and an increase trend in the wet season.The method of regression analysis was used to study the influence of precipitation in the variation on the sediment flux.It was found that the climate change is not the main driving force behind the variation in suspended sediment load.Before the 1990s, intensive land use destroyed the vulnerable ecosystem of the upper Pearl River,and speeded up the process of rocky desertification.Consequently,aggravated soil erosion caused an increase in suspended sediment load.However,sediment retention within reservoirs had begun to play a dominant role after the massive construction of large dams after 1990,and resulted in a decrease in the suspended sediment load delivered to the ocean. 相似文献
83.
Youlin Chen Ruifeng Liu Zhibin Huang Li Sun Array Information Technology Maryl USA China Earthquake Networks Center Beijing China 《地震学报(英文版)》2011,(1)
We conducted comprehensive receiver function analyses for a large amount of high-quality broadband teleseismic waveforms data recorded at 19 China National Digital Seismic Network (CNDSN) stations deployed in Northeast China.An advanced H-κ domain search method was adopted to accurately estimate the crustal thickness and vP/vS ratio.The crust has an average thickness of about 34.4 km.The thinnest crust occurs in the central region of Northeast China,while the thickest crust is beneath the Yanshan belt.The v... 相似文献
84.
Chunyan Zhang Sidao Ni Key Lab of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Mathematics Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Dynamic Geodesy 《地震学报(英文版)》2011,(1):127-132
We analyzed the seismic waveforms from the December 26,2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake recorded at broadband seismic stations in western Europe.Previous studies involving of the beam-forming technique and high frequency analysis suggest that the earthquake ruptured with a duration of around 500 s.This very long duration makes P wave overlap with later arrivals such as PP wave,which follows P in about 200 s.Since P waves are crucial for modeling earthquake processes,we propose an iterative method to separate... 相似文献
85.
Xiangfang Zeng Zhongwen Zhan Yong Zheng Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory School of Earth Space Sciences University of Science Technology of China China Seismological Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USA CAS Key Laboratory of Dynamical Geodesy 《地震学报(英文版)》2011,(2):143-150
Estimated Green’s function (EGF) between stations has been extracted from ambient seismic noise, direct surface wave and coda waves. It is also confirmed by laboratory experiments on ultrasonics and theoretical derivations assuming diffusive wave field, equi-partition of modes or random sources on an enclosed surface. This method provides a new approach to study the crust and mantle structure at regional scale, continental scale and global scale. Following the achievements with seismometer records, the reco... 相似文献
86.
Comparison of ground truth location of earthquake from InSAR and from ambient seismic noise: A case study of the 1998 Zhangbei earthquake 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jun Xie Xiangfang Zeng Weiwen Chen Zhongwen Zhan CAS Key Laboratory of Geodynamical Laboratory 《地震学报(英文版)》2011,(2):239-247
Because ambient seismic noise provides estimated Green’s function (EGF) between two sites with high accuracy, Rayleigh wave propagation along the path connecting the two sites is well resolved. Therefore, earthquakes which are close to one seismic station can be well located with calibration extracting from EGF. We test two algorithms in locating the 1998 Zhangbei earthquake, one algorithm is waveform-based, and the other is traveltime-based. We first compute EGF between station ZHB (a station about 40 km a... 相似文献
87.
Evaluation model of landslide hazards induced by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake using strong motion data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiuying Wang Gaozhong Nie Mujun Ma Institute of Crustal Dynamics China Earthquake Administration Beijing China Institute of Geology Beijing China National Earthquake Response Support Service Beijing China 《地震学报(英文版)》2011,(3):311-319
Landslides induced by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in the Longmenshan area were relatively well instrumented,which makes it possible to investigate the landslides using ground motion records.Firstly,this paper analyzes the data from Wenchuan earthquake on both regional and local site scale.The analyses show that the Newmark accumulative displacement calculated from the ground motion recorded in a particular geological hazard zone corresponds to the hazard intensity in that zone;the larger the displacemen... 相似文献
88.
89.
针对标准粒子滤波算法中存在的计算量大和粒子的权值退化的缺陷,将均值漂移算法和PF算法进行融合,设计基于均值漂移搜索算法的粒子滤波新算法。该算法仍遵从粒子滤波算法的计算框架,基本原理是利用MS算法对粒子的聚类作用,将均值漂移思想融合到粒子滤波算法的重要性采样过程中,对粒子集进行确定性搜索,使每个粒子收敛于局部最优值,这样粒子的状态表示更接近真实的状态分布,因此只需较少的粒子数便可达到未嵌入MS的使用大量粒子数的粒子滤波状态估计的性能,从而在缓解粒子的权值退化的同时提高粒子滤波算法的实时性。大量的数值试验和对GPS/DR组合导航数据处理的结果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
90.
提出采用"自适应换站"法来解决单基线处理模式难以满足长距离动态定位的问题。该方法的主要思想是:整个解算过程始终保持单基线的动态定位模式,当发现流动站与原参考站间的距离大于流动站与其他参考站间的距离时,自动更换周围最近的参考站作为新参考站;对换站前后的数据设置一定时间的重叠段,利用等价消参法将换站前后的数据进行严格的自适应融合,以保持整个解算过程的连续性。通过对实测机载数据的解算,证明该方法不仅可以克服因载体飞行距离过远而导致的定位精度下降,而且能够避免因换站所引起的前后解的不连续,计算结果表明该方法的定位精度约为2 cm。 相似文献